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環(huán)速真空冷卻機,保障食品安全和品質(zhì)的真空冷卻技術(shù)

20世紀(jì)40年代末二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,西方發(fā)達國家開始對真空冷卻技術(shù)進行研究。傳統(tǒng)的實驗是將真空冷卻技術(shù)應(yīng)用在園藝花卉上。通過實驗,實驗者發(fā)現(xiàn)真空冷卻能夠延長花卉如菊花、康乃馨、郁金香等的壽命,而且真空冷卻沒有對這些花卉造成任何的損壞。在園藝花卉實驗中取得不錯的效果之后,他們開始將實驗對象轉(zhuǎn)移到水果蔬菜領(lǐng)域。再后來轉(zhuǎn)移到熟肉領(lǐng)域。經(jīng)過歷史的考驗和技術(shù)的不斷改進,最終產(chǎn)生了環(huán)速真空冷卻機,保障食品安全和品質(zhì)的真空冷卻技術(shù)。

果蔬從樹上采摘下來的那一刻,始終保持著新陳代謝,這種旺盛的生命力促使果蔬加速了變質(zhì)衰敗的過程。而肉類主要經(jīng)過屠宰、加工和流通,易暴露在空氣中受到微生物的污染從而加速肉類腐敗。雖然通過蒸煮等方式可以完成高溫殺菌,但是從高溫冷卻至常溫之間存在著一個微生物容易繁殖的危險溫度帶,因此需要縮短停留在這個危險溫度帶的時間,而環(huán)速真空冷卻機將加工生產(chǎn)完的熱處理食品從高溫降至可包裝的低溫狀態(tài),僅需要3~10分鐘。

和鮮食快速冷卻機一樣具有出色的冷卻降溫效果,那環(huán)速真空冷卻機為什么既可以快速冷卻又不會破壞產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)呢?小編來為您揭秘。其實真空冷卻的原理不復(fù)雜,但是效果卻很顯著。在物理學(xué)上,壓力和水的沸點是呈正比的關(guān)系,也就是說當(dāng)環(huán)境壓力降低的時候,水的沸點也會降低。同時觀察到這個過程水蒸發(fā)或沸騰帶走的熱量卻是不斷增加的。因此環(huán)速真空冷卻機利用這一原理,將經(jīng)過熱處理的食物放在一個密閉的真空環(huán)境下,通過真空使食物內(nèi)部的水分進行蒸發(fā)沸騰吸收熱量,就達到了冷卻的目的。

環(huán)速真空冷卻機的這種真空冷卻方式經(jīng)過大量客戶的實驗證明是非常有效的。這也是環(huán)速真空冷卻機受客戶好評和信賴的一大原因。冷卻之后的食物內(nèi)外溫度幾乎一致,外觀、色澤不受影響,甚至口感更佳。而傳統(tǒng)冷卻方式中,食物的外觀冷卻前后可能不一致,如可能冷卻時體積會膨脹起來,而冷卻后體積卻會縮小。冷卻之后可直接進行包裝發(fā)貨,這樣能夠縮短周轉(zhuǎn)時間,減少和空氣的接觸時間,降低細菌滋生風(fēng)險,從另一方面來說能夠延長食物的保質(zhì)期。


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